allmaydays wrote:
Echoing djorourke, i would like to know why books were removed. I was always led to believe that Catholics had added books and this whole time the Bible originally existed with the books as the Catholics still use? Someone said Martin Luther removed books with the Protestant Reformation yet someone else said that is false?
At the time of Christ, there was no canon of the OT. The Sadducees only accepted the Torah, or 5 books of Moses as inspired. The Pharisees accepted what today is 29 books (for them amounted to 24 scrolls). The Alexandrian & other Greek speaking Jews used the Septuagint.
The first person to compile a list of 46 OT, and 27 NT books was St. Athanasias around 352. A local council in Rome in 382 compiled the same list. Two other local councils in Carthage, and Hippo compiled the same list. The list was submitted to the Pope, who approved it.
The first General, or Ecumenical council that approved this same list was the council of Florence in the middle of the 15th. C. Trent declared it closed in the 16th. C.
The same list that contains 27 books in the NT, contains the 46 books in the OT., so if one is correct, they both are.