p.falk wrote:
I come from a time when the classics were not part of the school reading curriculum (high school, nor college).
I was listening to a speech by Anthony Esolen (I made a post about reading his translation of Dante's Inferno) and he was talking about how generations prior always read the classics (namely Greek and Latin/Roman Epics). I've also read that some high school and college students had the requirement to learn a language like Latin in order to read "The Aeneid".... makes my struggles in high school and college seem paltry.
While that is true, it is also misleading. During the time period when students were required to learn Latin and Greek in order to graduate from high school and be admitted to college, this was at a time when only 2-3% of the population ever graduated from high school and most people had little more than a 3rd or 4th grade education, if even that. There has never been a time in American history when the people who knew the classical languages were anything other than the wealthy elite.
For the last several months, I have been reading presidential biographies. And the fact of the matter is that the majority of presidents, especially in the early years of the republic, came from wealthy families and were largely self educated. George Washington never went to college, nor did Benjamin Franklin
And whole Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and John Quincy Adams had college degrees, they entered college at a young age, 14 for JQ Adams, when he was admitted to Harvard as a JUNIOR, and they were almost entirely self educated. Thomas Jefferson knew Greek, Latin, Spanish, French and German, but again, he was largely self taught. Indeed, to be admitted to college in the 18th century, the student needed to be ALREADY FLUENT in Greek and Latin, which JQ Adams was by age 14.
When you get past the era of the Founders, when the presidents were no longer the sons of wealthy landowners, but were of middle and even lower class origins, they were no longer as well educated. Neither Andrew Jackson nor Abraham Lincoln had any formal schooling. Jackson was denounced and accused by JQ Adams as being 'so illiterate, he cannot even spell his own name' (a claim which was completely false because Jackson could both read and write).
My point, and believe it or not, I do have one, is that there was never a time when 'everyone' knew Greek and Latin and read the classics. This was never true of anyone except the wealthy elite.
And while the requirements for high school and college graduation are considerably lower than they were in the 18th and even 19th centuries, by the same token, 80-90% of all people get at least a high school diploma, and around 50-60% have at least some college.
So it is not really true that people today are less educated than they were in the past. On average, people today are more educated than ever.