Doom wrote:
Also, cringe is the wildly over-the-top and unrealistic nature of the violence inflicted against Jesus. The Romans did not use a whip designed to tear off the skin and eventually kill the offender if it continued for too long, this is completely ahistorical. We know how the Romans did this, the scourging was severe, but being that it was done for lighter offenses unworthy of the death penalty, it was done in such a way as to ensure that those inflicted would survive. indeed, some were given the choice of their punishment and chose to be scourged because it was the least severe of the options. Sure, it would have weakened him, but it would not have torn off his skin and exposed his internal organs, at worst, he would have had to spend a week in bed resting to recover. Harsh, but survivable. And, I don't know if you believe in the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, but I'm pretty sure Mel Gibson does, and the Shroud doesn't show that Jesus endured anything like what is shown in the film. I don't know why Gibson felt the need to make the violence so unrealistically graphic.
However, the Protestant/Evangelical world has taught of this over-the-top, ripping organs, tale. I heard it taught in Sunday School and preached from pulpits. My pastor - when I was a teen - did a series of sermons on the death of Christ back in the late 70's early 80's in which he said "if a filmmaker were to accurately depict the scourging and crucifixion, the movie would have an X rating for violence".
I remember as a child being taught that the cat-of-nine-tails had shards of sharpened metal and other such barbs tied to the ends so they would dig in as the whip was applied then rip flesh as the punisher drew the whip back.
Sadly, the ultra-violence was what packed theater seats.